FACTS ABOUT - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL REVEALED

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is principally due to insufficient oxygen in Nb2O5, used for a raw content First soften (Czochralski technique) [186]. Appropriately, according to its creation technologies, niobium pentoxide can undertake an array of compositions Nb2O5−x. So, at